Preface to Natural Gravity Theory

The present is the only world of existence. If we live in the present, this will be sufficiently enriched and harmonious. It will be possible.

Greetings

"Existence is energy, and the essence of energy is Oscillator."
Udynamics develops the physics of vibration substance theory and wave essentialism based on this proposition, a new scientific philosophy that comprehensively reinterprets the universe, nature, and humans.
Oscillation creates phase, phase constitutes space, and space is a self-structured expression of energy. The Oscillator, which is substance, forms space through the movement of phase, and the alignment of phases becomes the source of gravity, movement, and order. We propose "Copmlex Oscillator Dynamics"based on Ontological Natural Dynamics" beyond the conventional physics centered on time and force.

The core theories of Udynamics are as follows:
Oscillator Substance Theory: Existence is oscillator, and an oscillator is a substance that has dynamic self-organization.
Wave Essentialism: Wave is the geometric essence of space.
Complex Gravitation Theory: Gravity is the balanced motion of (+)(–) topological potential.
Complex Spherical Cosmology: The universe is a substance that has necessarily evolved into a topological spherical structure.
Riemann 1/2 Principle: The core law of gauge symmetry and topological balance of the universe.
We continue to share these innovative theories that approach the reality of the universe, integrate classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and cosmology, and propose an ontological scientific methodology suitable for the AI ​​era.
We invite you to this oscillating cosmic journey.
"A Revolution in Physics: From Atoms to Quantum, from Quantum to Oscillator.
The Oscillator is the entity and the whole, the beginning and the end."



2025-05-03


A Manifesto on the Integration and Completeness of Classical Mechanics

A Manifesto on the Integration and Completeness of Classical Mechanics

1. Integration and Completion of Classical Mechanics (English)

① The traditional Hamiltonian formulation was based on a single gravitational potential with only real-valued energy. This limited form excluded the complex gauge symmetry and the positive spatial potential energy.
Classical Hamiltonian: UH = 1/2mv² - GMm/r

② Accordingly, a pairing gravity system including the (+) gravitational term of the space potential energy was proposed. This was embodied in the Universal Hamiltonian (UH) equation and verified by mathematical experiments for the analysis of major physics problems. This aimed to restore the essence of dynamics and extend classical mechanics.(announced on 2024.10.05)
UH = 1/2mv² - GMm/r + αGMTm/R + ρ(r)

③ Through further studies, it was discovered that gauge symmetry and the universal bipolar nature are intrinsically embedded. This implies that gravitational and spatial potential energy always operate together. Thus, α = 1 and R = r, MT = M naturally hold.
UH = 1/2mv² - GMm/r + αGMm/r

④ In complex structure, classical dynamics can be expressed as a complete phase-based gauge symmetric form:
UH = 1/2mv² - GMm/r + i(GMm/r)

⇒ This marks the ontological restoration and mathematical completion of classical mechanics.

1. The complex-system integration of classical mechanics established the "complex oscillator substance theory." This provided the basis for the "Theory of Everything," which explains the micro and macro, humans and the universe by integrating them with the principles of natural dynamics.
2. This breaks the narrow-mindedness of the current linear and partial positivist method that only explains phenomena as phenomena, and shows the true nature of natural science achieved through a methodological revolution centered on ontology and essentialism.

© 2025 Jason Kuhyun Ryoo & InnoLab Science Institute. All rights reserved.

Essentialistic Shift in Scientific Method

2025-05-09


Essentialistic Shift in Scientific Method

Our science is only one of many epistemologies. It is strong in logic, but it has the limitation of being partial. It has the positivistic partiality of trying to explain phenomena only as phenomena. Therefore, it has long had an epistemological weakness of not being able to know the essence and the whole existence. Accordingly, today's physics says that what humans can know is only 5% of the universe, and the remaining 95% is dark matter and dark energy.

However, this study reveals that what we can know is the 50% world of (−) gravitational fields, which is a sophisticated phenomenological theoretical system and abundant data. The remaining 50% reveals the existence of symmetrical (+) gravity that anyone can intuitively know. This allows us to understand the entire energy of the universe, and it reveals that we can fundamentally solve not only the physical difficulties that humans face, but also the tasks of natural science, social science, and humanities.

1. Discovery of Complex Gravity and Unification of Classical Mechanics

The following research notes are the records of the discovery of (+) gravity, which became the basis for the unification of classical mechanics, and the discovery of (+)(−) gauge symmetry and complex gravity in the macroscopic world. This revealed that gravity is not a separate force, but the energy density movement of space. In particular, the study of the gravitational constant \( G \) and the new interpretation of the Riemann complex system support this.

Gravity is an intuitive complex structure of action and reaction. Just as the more you push, the more you bounce back, mass energy has both gravitational energy (−) and spatial potential energy (+) in space. If you accept this simple truth, most of the difficult problems in physics are solved.

2. Discovery of Complex Oscillators and Unification of Ontology

The complex systematic unification of classical mechanics later revealed in the study of wave essentialism that energy, the essence of the universe, is a complex pairing system. This is the discovery that the structure of electromagnetic waves, gravity, and all energy is a complex oscillator. This becomes the basis for the "complex energy theory" and the ultimate entity, the "complex oscillator theory."

Oscillator : Ψ(x)=A(x)⋅[cos(θ(x))+isin(θ(x))]

3. Natural Dynamic Ontology and Essentialism

This is the achievement of natural dynamic ontology with the self-organizing principle of energy conservation and minimum action based on the gauge symmetry of the complex sphere of Riemannian geometry. In other words, it is the result of transforming positivistic abstract cognition into ontological essential cognition. This breaks down the existing positivist methodology that proves the phenomenon only as a phenomenon, and reveals that it is the result of ontology and essentialist scientific method that actively utilizes pattern analysis of AI and big data.


The following research notes are a record of the discovery of (+) gravity, which became the basis for the unification of classical mechanics, the discovery of (+)(-) gauge symmetry in the macroscopic world.
It also describes the process of studying macroscopic gravity, which revealed that gravity is not a separate force, but the energy density movement of space.In particular, the study of the gravitational constant G supports this. This later became the basis for "Complex Energy Theory", which revealed that energy is a pairing system in quantum theory research, and "Complex Oscillator Theory", which is the ultimate substance theory.


>  A letter to Modern Science   2025.05.07


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Preface to Natural Gravity Theory



Ontological Scientific Method
The ontological scientific method is based on the quantum worldview. The essence of existence is energy, and energy moves in the most efficient way. All existence fundamentally follows the ‘law of conservation of energy’ and the ‘principle of least action’. The self-organization of existence is based on this principle, and the world can be explained by this principle. The ontological scientific method begins with two questions.
 · What is it?
 · Why must it exist? This is a fundamental question.
The methodology is that answering these two questions first is the beginning of science and research. Science can be said to be clearly identifying the ontological basis of an object and explaining the self-organizing principle and process of existence based on this.
Based on this, the newly discovered (+)Gravity, the position energy of Space, has acquired the fundamental balance of macroscopic physics and achieved its natural expansion.
The ontological scientific method does not view existence simply as an object, but as a subject with its own self-organizing principle. The same goes for the universe, nature, life, and humans. Therefore, seeing existence from the perspective of existence enables harmonious perception and communication. This will bring about essential innovation in life and science.

Discovery of Space

According to the Big Bang theory and quantum field theory, space can be said to be the mother of the universe. This is a truth that can be intuitively observed when looking at the universe from the perspective of the universe. Matter can also be seen as a compressed space composed of high density.
According to quantum theory, space is an energy field that has energy density and interacts with matter. Space is a world that affects the entire universe as an energy field regardless of macro and micro. Through the study of space, which is less illuminated than mass energy, we reached the fundamental core of the physical world, discovered ‘natural gravity’, and confirmed that gravity is the natural dynamical system of the universe centered on space.

Space as the Source of Energy

All energy has the property of position energy. The universe creates mass in the space it creates, and mass naturally has position energy(+) with respect to space. Accordingly, space secures potential energy on its own and becomes the source of power for the universe.
Mass exerts elastic pressure on space with the position energy(+) it obtains, and space condenses itself to create gravity energy(-) of the same size and returns it to the mass. At this time, the elastic(+) energy and condensation(-) energy created by space cohesively cohesively. This becomes the entire gravitational field.
Until now, we have only known the condensation(-) energy discovered by Newton 360 years ago as gravity. This time, we have newly discovered (+) gravity in the position energy of space throughout the universe and confirmed the entire natural gravity system. We can call this "Natural Gravity", and we also confirm the fact that our universe is a gravity-based natural dynamical system led by space.

Not counted Energy, Dark Matter and Dark Energy

In particular, the newly discovered 'Space Position energy' is the potential energy of ordinary matter in the universe that exists in the space but has not yet been calculated. The Position energy of this ordinary matter is equivalent to dark matter and dark energy in physical properties and scale. The Natural Gravity Theory attempted to prove the balance of the universe in a natural principle, without the need for dark matter and dark energy, by calculating and clarifying the existence, properties, and scale of Position energy in space, and finally proved it. Our physics has not yet captured Space Position energy (+). These can be viewed as Position energy (+) with a scalar value different from Gravity energy (-). First, it is understood that most of it is used as system utility energy that operates the universe system. In particular, in the case of our Earth, Position energy directly contributes to the ecosystem. It is an abundant and diverse ecological and biological resource such as solar energy, water, and air. In addition, the abundant underground resources buried underground are mostly Position energy with a scalar value. Gravity energy is also converted into various kinetic energies and used for the movement of the Earth. About half of them are used for orbital motion. (2.648×10^33≈1/2×5.299×10^33). According to Kepler's second theorem and the law of conservation of energy, orbital kinetic energy is , and every orbiting planet converts about half of its gravitational energy (-) to orbital kinetic energy (+). Gravitational energy plays a fundamental role in planetary motion and system organization, including rotation, tidal motion, and tectonic motion. It also includes the circulatory energy of water and air. However, it is relatively small compared to cosmic potential energy. This is the form of actual gravitational energy that we know. Kinetic energy plays a major role in celestial motion, converting gravitational energy and cosmic potential energy into motion. Celestial bodies without their own gravity (-), such as the rotational motion of galaxies or the perihelion motion of Mercury, can benefit from potential energy (+). However, the magnitude of kinetic energy is usually less than half of gravitational energy, and is much smaller compared to total potential energy.

Quantum field theory space

The space that quantum field theory speaks of is an 'energy field'. The beginning of quantum theory begins with atoms generating ‘electric charge’ in space and forming an electric field. Atoms are composed of protons with (+) charge and electrons and neutrons with (-) charge. When atoms obtain energy from the outside, they generate (+) charges and (-) charges in space. The charges that appear in space obtain ‘position energy’ from space, creating ‘electric fields and magnetic fields at the same time. At this time, the Position energy(+) of the charge is proportional to the product of the charge and inversely proportional to the square of the distance according to Coulomb's law.
The existence of Position energy(+) is confirmed at the atomic level where the microscopic world begins. Coulomb's law and Newton's law of gravitation can be expressed as follows, respectively.

1. Coulomb's Equation

In quantum theory, there is already an electric field theory that is on par with the theory of gravity. It is the process in which atoms generate ‘electric charge’ in space and form an electric field. Atoms have protons, electrons, and neutrons. Protons have (+) charge, and electrons have (-) charge.
When these that were balanced inside the atom gain energy from the outside, (+) and (-) charges come out into space. Charges that appear in space gain ‘position energy’ from space. Based on this, charges create electric fields and then generate magnetic fields. At this time, the position energy (+) of the charge is proportional to the product of the charge amount and inversely proportional to the square of the distance according to Coulomb’s law.
Coulomb’s law expresses the electric force acting between two charges, and its formula is as follows::F=keq1q2r2F = k_e \frac{q_1 q_2}{r^2}

2. Newton's Law of Gravity

Newton's law of gravitation describes the (-) energy, which is the attractive force between two masses. In the physics of the macroscopic world, there is no (+) energy, which should exist. Therefore, only negative values ​​exist, as in the following Newton equation.
F=−Gm1m2r2F = -G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2} Where,
* F is the gravitational force (unit: Newton, N) between two masses.
*G

3. Einstein's Field Equation

Gravity is the interaction between mass energy and space. This is because mass energy deforms space. Einstein's understanding of the geometric world was sophisticated. However, Einstein's general theory of relativity did not go beyond the spatial geometric model of Newtonian mechanics.
Rμν−12gμνR+Λgμν=8πGc4Tμν R_{\mu \nu} - \frac{1}{2}g_{\mu \nu}R + \Lambda g_{\mu \nu} = \frac{8 \pi G}{c^4} T_{\mu \nu}

*Rich curvature tensor R μ ν R_{\ mu \nu} : Represents the curvature and deformation of spacetime.
*Energy-momentum tensor T μ ν T_{\mu \nu} :Represents the distribution of matter and energy, and acts as the cause of gravity. We can also see that the essence of Einstein's theory of gravity is the density of space compression and energy density.
*Einstein constant : It is a constant that determines the strength of gravity, and connects the space-time curvature and the energy-momentum tensor. It is divided into the space compression ratio. Its essence is also energy density.
His geometric understanding of cosmic movement was sophisticated. However, he did not reveal the essence of gravity, and only analyzed the phenomenon of gravity geometrically and precisely.
His geometric understanding of cosmic movement was sophisticated. However, he did not reveal the essence of gravity, and only analyzed the phenomenon of gravity geometrically and precisely. However, the interpretation of space that he left behind has great significance.
It is the fact that space changes mechanically and precisely according to the movement of mass energy. In addition, by revealing the law of mass-energy equivalence, he revealed that mass and energy are the same essence called 'energy'.
Until now, we have all been mainly interested in 'mass energy'. However, we have not paid attention to space, which is the fundamental single entity surrounding the microscopic world of subatomic particles and the vast macroscopic world of galaxies. It is the same now. Furthermore, Einstein created geometric 'space-time' by connecting time and space, and our study of space has been out of interest. However, time is not a physical entity, but its essence is 'necessary calculation value'. When the veil of time is lifted in this way, the space of silence appears to us in a vast and rich form. The space that surrounds the entire universe is the true master of the universe.
Gravity is also interpreted as the movement of energy density in a vast space.

Natural Gravity Theory Equation


Concepts of Gravity based on Mass Energy Density
As shown in Figure A, when mass energy is born in the universe, it obtains two types of energy: Position energy (+) with respect to space and Gravitatiy energy (-) its own. In other words. mass energy has external expansion and internal condensation in space (r) based on its density ρ (r). In this way, a space with high energy density can be seen as having position energy with respect to a space with low energy density. At this time, the spatial movement of mass energy is accomplished through the dynamic conversion of the (+) potential energy and (-) potential energy of space. This process can be called 'gravity movement based on mass energy density'. This can be seen as the essence of gravity.
The new ontological scientific method was able to establish a holistic theory of gravity based on the quantum world and the concept of space in quantum field theory QFT. Gravity was viewed as a dynamical system that utilizes the difference in the density of mass energy in space. Space creates mass energy to create a difference in energy density, and creates space position energy (+) and gravity energy (-) to become space dynamics itself. Therefore, the master of this gravity can be said to be space.

Gravity is the Universe’s dynamics of Space utilizing the difference in the density of mass energy. Space generates mass energy to create a difference in energy density, and based on this, it creates Space Position energy(+) and Gravity energy(-), which becomes the Universe dynamics itself. Therefore, the master of gravity is Space. Based on the ontological scientific method, it was possible to establish a holistic theory of gravity based on the quantum world understanding and the quantum field theory QFT space concept. Also, Since it shares Hamilton's natural philosophy and essence, it can be expressed in terms of his general concept of dynamical equations.

U H = 1 2 m v 2 − G M m r + α G M T m R + ρ ( r ) UH = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{GMm}{r} + \alpha \frac{GM_{\text{T}} m}{R} + \rho(r)
UH: The Universal Hamitonians equation is a future-oriented 'modern physics' concept that inherits the classical physics system and includes spatial potential energy and quantum theory-based energy density functions. Follow-up studies by many researchers are requested.
Here, the gravitational constant 𝐺 can be used as is. 𝐺=6.67430(15)×10-11m³·s⁻²·kg⁻¹.
This spatial potential energy (dark matter energy) can be understood as an elastic force or buoyancy that pushes each other. Since this is (+) gravity, it can be calculated as a positive value. In this equation, each term has the following physical meaning.

In this equation, each term has the following physical meaning:
* 12mv2 \frac{1}{2}

* −GMmr-\frac{GMm}{r}: The gravitational energy term, where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the central mass, m is the mass of the object, and r is the distance between the masses.

*αGMTmR\alpha \frac{GM_T m}{R} :Space potential energy:(+)gravitational energy term. MTM_Tis the ordinary matter of the universe, and R is the radius of the universe.

* α≈1 : an adjustment coefficient of Position energy that reflects the characteristics of the space.

* ρ(r)\rho(r) : Density function, location r represents the mass-energy density. The mass-energy density term is a multidimensional energy field, and the variables are interpreted and interact with the energy density distribution. This expresses that it can be connected to the celestial space of galactic motion requiring precise mass density analysis, the identification and calculation of dark matter, the alternative analysis of space curvature in the theory of relativity, fluid dynamics, and the energy field analysis of quantum mechanics. In other words, it tracks and calculates the mass-energy and its density distribution in various fields centered on space.

1)In particular, the space Position energy term α G M T m R \alpha \frac{GM_T m}{R} is , in its properties and magnitude, revealed that it is the 'Dark matter energy' that the physics community has been looking for for a long time.
2) Also, the energy density function term ρ(r) describes a multidimensional energy density space based on modern quantum theory, which is a characteristic of this equation. This shows that the UH equation is based on the 'New Space theory' that integrates the microscopic and macroscopic worlds. This can be extended to microscopic lines and surfaces, and Einsteinian geometric four-dimensional space centered on three-dimensional space.

This is further addressed in the latter part of the book, "Study on the essence of the gravitational constant G".
The gravitational constant 𝐺 can be used as is. Here, 𝐺=6.67430(15)×10-11m³·s⁻²·kg⁻¹. The space potential energy (we understand this as dark matter energy) can be understood as a buoyancy or elastic force that pushes each other. This can be calculated as a positive (+) value with (+) gravity as follows.

F α = G m 1 m 2 r 2 F_{\alpha} = \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2}
The gravitational constant G was studied separately and published in a paper, which is summarized in the latter part of this article.

I. Universal Ordinary Matter Equilibrium

Figure 1 shows the balance state of the general material dimension of the entire universe. This is the balance of the total space potential energy and the total gravitational energy. This is the balance of 'total space potential energy' and 'total gravitational gravitational energy'. However, in the general space, 'space position' has an overwhelming force, providing enough potential energy to individual masses to maintain the solid stability of the universe system. Gravitational energy is distributed to the central mass (galaxy, black hole, star forming an orbit, etc.) that leads the gravitational field and contributes to the overall movement.


The UH equation can effectively express the potential energy, gravitational energy, and kinetic energy distribution in space where individual masses exist.
Here is an example of the Earth-Solar system.
Base DATA: NASA Earthdata, ESA Planck satellite

* Kinetic Energy: 1 2 m v 2 = 1 2 × 5.972 × 1 0 24 kg × ( 2.978 × 1 0 4 m/s ) 2 = 2.648 × 1 0 33 1 J \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 5.972 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg} \times (2.978 \times 10^4 \, \text{m/s})^2 = \frac{2.648 \times 10^{33}}{1} \, \text{J}

* Gravity Energy:
− G M m r = − ( 6.674 × 1 0 − 11   m 3 kg − 1 s − 2 ) ( 1.989 × 1 0 30   kg ) ( 5.972 × 1 0 24   kg ) 1.496 × 1 0 11   m = − 5.299 × 1 0 33 1   J -\frac{GMm}{r} = -\frac{(6.674 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{m}^3 \text{kg}^{-1} \text{s}^{-2})(1.989 \times 10^{30} \, \text{kg})(5.972 \times 10^{24} \, \text{kg})}{1.496 \times 10^{11} \, \text{m}} = \frac{-5.299 \times 10^{33}}{1} \, \text{J}

* Space Position energy: α G M T m R = 1 × 1.486 × 1 0 41 1   J \alpha \frac{GM_{\text{T}} m}{R} = \frac{1 \times 1.486 \times 10^{41}}{1} \, \text{J}
The gravitational constant G is also applied here in a naturalistic way. (+) In gravity calculations, it is calculated as a positive value. (+) Gravity is a scalar mode energy pointing in all directions. It can also be interpreted as a repulsive force or an expansion force. This can be explained based on existing measured data up to the larger dimensions of galaxies and ordinary matter, as shown in Table 1.


Table 1. Calculated values for potential energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy for each system:

System Potential Energy(J) Kinetic Energy (J) Gravitational Energy (J)
Earth-Sun System
1.487 × 1 0 41 1.487 \times 2.648 × 1 0 33 2.648 \times − 5.299 × 1 0 33 -5.299 \times
Sun-Galaxy System
 4.951 × 1 0 46 4.951 \times 4.813 × 1 0 40 4.813 \times − 4.526 × 1 0 35 -4.526 \times
Galaxy-Universe System
 3.734 × 1 0 58 3.734 \times 7.500 × 1 0 53 7.500 \times − 3.734 × 1 0 58 -3.734 \times
Ordinary Matter System
4.085 × 1 0 69 4.085 \times 8.205 × 1 0 64 8.205 \times − 4.085 × 1 0 69 -4.085 \times 1

Table 1 reflects the total potential, kinetic, and gravitational energies of each system, showing the balanced relationships between these values ​​at various cosmological scales.


II.Individual Mass Equilibrium

The principle of nature is fair. It is mechanical and transparent. The flow of this solid natural principle guarantees the efficiency of nature. Nature never neglects to take care of individual beings. It shows that it gives potential energy of space potential energy greater than gravitational energy to individual masses. This also speaks of the greatness and precision of the principle of conservation of energy and the minimum action.

Figure 2. Individual Mass


III. Dynamic Balance of Universe Systems

Space position energy is a positive energy that occurs on a large scale in the universe, and it is considered to act as a system adjustment energy that regulates the gravitational energy between celestial bodies so that it does not have an excessively large value. This is the function of the system background energy. As previously examined, each dimension of the space system is a cosmic balance and harmony of space position energy, gravitational energy, and kinetic energy.
From this perspective, the gravitational energy, kinetic energy, and space position energy between the Earth and the Sun are in total balance and in mutual harmony. This harmony is consistent with the overall energy balance of the universe, and maintains stable orbital motion within individual celestial bodies.
In other words, the 'space position energy' has an overwhelming advantage between the Sun and our galaxy, and between our galaxy and ordinary matter, and the universe operates stably. In addition, since the entire galaxy and ordinary matter have the same mass value, the total gravitational energy and total position energy of the universe become the same (α=1), achieving overall balance. In this solid dynamical balance, we can see that 'kinetic energy' is driving the universe.
'Natural gravity theory' has been simulated in various ways in separate papers based on the quantum theory of energy density concept, such as 1) space compression energy density equation, 2) space density equation based on relativity theory, and 3) fluid dynamic density equation.
Furthermore, by calculating various cosmic phenomena such as galactic rotation, gravitational lensing, redshift, and black hole measurements based on existing measured and theoretical data using the UH equation, the results were found to be very close to existing measured values. As a result, it was confirmed that the current cosmic phenomenon is very precise and in a balanced harmony in terms of natural principles.

Ontological scientific method
This study is the result of critically approaching and synthesizing traditional natural philosophy and existing physical cosmology through multi-layered and overlapping pattern analysis based on the 'Ontological scientific method'. It reveals that there was deep reflection to overcome the limitations of linearity, partiality, isolation, and closedness of the current scientific method. This can be said to be an example of showing that the limitations of partiality, which is trapped in relationalism and cannot approach the essence, can be overcome with a multidisciplinary, holistic ontology.
It also tells us that the 'ontological scientific method' is a direct and efficient scientific method that approaches the truth based on essence.
This means that it is a methodology that can easily approach reality in personal and social tasks or in all scientific fields.
1. What is this?
2. Why must this exist?
We can see that these two questions are the beginning of substantial knowledge. This is because it allows us to see existence from the perspective of existence. Here, we can confirm that all existence always has the law of conservation of energy and the principle of least action.
Even in natural phenomena, 'thinking in reverse' is a general principle, and we can see that gravity also has this 'interaction' as its fundamental principle.This shows that the mass-energy movements in space interact very precisely and accurately even at very low densities.

Study on the essence of the gravitational constant G

Approaching the essence of gravity

Space-centered dynamics illuminates the essence of the gravitational constant G. Universal constants show what kind of goal the universe has set and designed nature for. The gravitational constant G is a relational constant of physical elements structured with the goal of forming a certain gravity. Here, we first discover the ‘reverse structure of density’ of the gravitational constant. We note that the universe sets a certain gravity target and aims to invest the minimum mass and energy. We confirm that the universe strategically uses the law of conservation of energy and the principle of minimum action for this.
Gravity is formed by space and mass-energy, but space shows its self-organizing principle through the gravitational constant. The composition of the gravitational constant consists of a unique ‘relation’ and a ‘spatial scale’. This shows that the gravitational constant is not a simple gravitational construct, but a result of the grand plan of the cosmic system.

I. Structure of the gravitational constant
1. Composition and dimensions of units The basic units of gravity SI: International System Units are as follows. Gravitational constant G SI: m^3·kg-^1·s^–2 The SI characteristics of these unit elements are that they are composed of space (m3), mass (kg-1), and energy (s–2). The gravitational constant itself reflects the essential composition of the universe. It sets the structure of minimum input by placing both mass (kg^-1) and energy (s^–2) in the denominator. Based on this, it has a strategic position to compose and react to the energy density in space (m3).

Relationship and scale of the gravitational constant The exponent is composed of a relationship and a scale. 6.6743 m^3·kg^-1·s^–2 ×10^-11, that is, a relationship × scale.
· Relationship: This relationship strategically configures the energy density of space by generating energy (s–2) based on mass (kg^-1). The relationship shows how gravity is structured and generated.
· Scale exponent of the gravitational constant: This indicates the size of space in which the physical elements that make up gravity can interact. This means that the radius of the hydrogen atom is approximately 53 picometers = 5.3 x 10^-11 m and the average energy density of the universe, 8.27 x 10^-10 kg·m^-1·s^-2 (based on ordinary matter), operates in a space of similar dimensions. It can be seen that the interaction space where gravity acts is the spatial dimension of the atomic level. Therefore, it can be understood that the composition of G is based on interactions at the atomic level. This also shows that it exists on the boundary between the micro and macro. Therefore, it can be inferred that the gravitational constant acts as a constant that configures the basic physical properties of the entire space of the universe.

2. Characteristics of the gravitational constant
1. As you can see from the equation, gravity is closely related to the mass-energy density at the quantum level. In other words, it shows the energy distribution in space based on mass-energy. Energy distribution means spatial density and spatial dominance. The universe is operated based on this force.
2. The fact that the value of the gravitational constant G is a very low numerical unit means that the system is highly efficient and perfect enough to move and operate the vast universe even at very low mass-energy density and pressure. On the other hand, if the value of G is high, it means that more mass and energy are consumed to generate the same gravity. It can be seen that the current space system is structured to generate sufficient gravity even at very low energy densities.
3. The space system reliably provides energy to places where preserved energy must be invested. It harmoniously and stably operates the continuous creation of stars and the giant galaxy, which is the ecology of stars.
4. The ontological mechanism of space is this solid and efficient. On the other hand, it extremely restricts the use of energy in unnecessary places. Stars that have completed their existence cycle, like supernova explosions, generate elements that the universe needs and reconstruct them efficiently. Among these, the cluster of stars in the galaxy, which is the axis of the universe, operates stably and harmoniously. The galaxy shows that it operates the galactic ecology stably by utilizing the ‘space position energy’ formed by its own cluster of stars as a huge potential energy without separate external energy input.

3. Macroscopic space structure and gravity
The gravitational constant G is generally known as a universal constant. Observation results from artificial satellites and other sources also support the fact that the gravitational constant is a universal constant. The gravitational constant G is believed to have the same value everywhere in the universe. However, examination of this fact is essential in the study of the gravitational constant G.

Review of the universality of the gravitational constant
Ordinary matter mass: 6.41×10^53  kg
Galaxy mass: 1.5×10^42 kg
Sun mass: 1.989×10^30  kg The universe shows a physical scale difference of 10^11 to 10^12 up and down depending on its scale. This physical scale difference can be seen as a difference in the scale of space, which can affect the relationship and scale of the constant. In other words, this is a review of whether the gravitational constant G can also change if the ‘system’ changes. Also, even if the relationship ‘6.674’ remains the same, the scale itself can change because the composition of space itself is different. However, as previously examined, the scale of the gravitational constant can be a structure that operates even in the space at the atomic level. This needs to be clearly confirmed.
The difference in scale between the Sun (1.989×10^-30kg) and the Galaxy (1.5×10^-42 kg) is 1.3011×^11. This may only be a quantitative difference in scale. It may not be that the Solar System has a different qualitative environment from the entire Galaxy. As seen in the CMB, the Universe maintains a relatively uniform qualitative composition. Also, observations made so far using artificial satellites have shown that the same physical laws apply throughout the Universe.
Also, on a large scale, galaxies are balanced in space and are generally distributed uniformly, and the distribution of elements such as hydrogen and helium at a microscopic level is also shown to be almost constant throughout the Universe. This shows that the law of gravity applies equally not only to the Solar System but also to the entire Universe. Also, the results of analyzing the spectrum of light from distant galaxies or quasars show that the same physical laws apply as those observed on Earth. In other words, this tells us that basic physical laws such as the speed of light, electromagnetic force, and the structure of atoms apply equally everywhere in the Universe. It is also clear that there is no reason for physical laws to be complicated in nature. Simplicity is the basis of sophistication.

Conclusion

1. The gravitational constant shows that space is the essence of the universe. The gravitational constant is commonly applied to various energy fields in the universe. Its domain includes not only macroscopic but also microscopic space. The gravitational constant G 6.674×10^-11 m^-3·kg^-1·s^-2 has the general composition of the space energy density index. Here, the spaces r^-2 and m^-3 in the denominator show that they are the masters of not only the gravitational constant G but also gravity and . It says that the universe is unified with the fundamental space.

2. The gravitational constant expresses the essential nature and mechanism of space. The gravitational constant G of nature has a scale of 10^-11, and the radius of the hydrogen atom is about 53 picometers = 5.3 x 10^-11 m, which is almost the same scale as the average energy density of the universe, 8.27 x 10^-10 kg·m^-1·s^-2. This shows that the principle of creation of gravity and the universal constant G is based on the fundamental principles and dynamical structure of nature that encompass the micro and macro worlds. The gravitational constant G may be a self-declaration of space.
(1) Gravity in the gravitational field has a (-) value. Gravity is a 'vector mode' energy that acts as an attractive force.

F=−Gm1m2r2F = -G \frac{m_1 m_2}{r^2}

(2) The space position energy has a (+) value. It is a 'scalar mode' energy that acts in the opposite direction to gravity.
F α = G m 1 m 2 r 2 F_{\alpha} = \frac{G m_1 m_2}{r^2}

3. The gravitational constant represents an integral space world. In addition to the existing Cavendish test method, the gravitational constant can also be derived through the space density gravitational equation and planetary motion, which are direct interactions between space and mass. From a rich understanding of the gravitational constant, we can understand that the universe is integrated into a multidimensional configuration in a single space. The approach of this study is the result of tracing its essence through the ontological configuration of the gravitational constant.


Theory of Natural Gravity and Space Dynamics; Discovery and Meaning of Universal Dynamics

I. Discovery of the Ontological World
· Time does not exist physically. The physical world is always present
· Space is a closed, massive fluid with very low density.
· There is only 'space' and 'mass energy' in the universe. (3D)
Based on this, the discovery of a new "natural gravity theory" is a new and intuitive explanation of the world.

II. Natural Gravity Theory:
The discovery of the position (+) energy in space has completed the theory of gravity by finding (+) gravity of the same size as the existing (-) gravity energy. This is an achievement obtained by discovering that the essence of gravity is the spatial cohesion effect according to the change in energy density. By understanding the essence of gravity, we have recovered (+), which we had not been able to calculate until now. According to the new natural gravity theory, gravity is understood to be governed by space, the mother of the universe. Space is an energy field that has energy density and interacts with matter. Space exists throughout the universe as an energy field that encompasses both the macro and micro worlds. Space creates mass energy to create density differences, and based on this, it creates Position energy(+) and Gravity energy(-), which in turn become the driving force of the universe.
Gravity can be seen as the driving force of space using the density difference of mass energy. Space, the mother of the universe, operates and manages the universe using Position energy(+) and Gravity energy(-) as its driving force. This is the universe and gravity as seen ontologically. It is based on the principles of natural motion of the universe that follow the law of conservation of energy and the principle of least action. It is a modern theory of gravity that inherits the classical physics system and includes the concepts of space position energy and quantum energy density. Natural gravity theory is a new natural gravity theory based on natural dynamics, in line with Hamilton's natural philosophy, and established the UH equation.
U H = 1 2 m v 2 − G M m r + α G M T m R + ρ ( r ) UH = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 - \frac{GMm}{r} + \alpha \frac{GM_{\text{T}} m}{R} + \rho(r)
1. In particular, the space potential energy term αRGMT​m​ reveals that it is the 'dark matter energy' that the physics community has been searching for for a long time. 2. In addition, the energy density function term ρ(r) describes the multidimensional energy density space based on modern quantum theory, which is a characteristic of this equation. This shows that the UH equation is based on the 'space theory' that integrates the microscopic and macroscopic worlds. This can be extended to the microscopic lines and surfaces, and the Einsteinian geometric four-dimensional space centered on the three-dimensional space.

III. The true nature of the universe revealed by the "Natural Gravity Theory":
In the process of discovering and verifying the Natural Gravity Theory, major physical challenges were solved.
1. It was confirmed that the universe is in a solid balance even without dark matter and dark energy.
The "Natural Gravity Theory" states that the rotation speed of galaxies is normal.
2. There was no "Big Bang" as we know it. The universe existed before the "Big Bang."
3. The universe does not expand. There is no inevitable reason for it to expand.
4. The CMB is the "normal cosmic background radiation" that is currently in progress.
5. "The perihelion motion of Mercury is the effect of the potential energy of space, which is (+) gravity.
6. There is no reason for the singularity of a black hole to occur. This is because time does not exist physically.
7. The recent observation of the universe by the James Webb Telescope was correct. The age of the universe may be over 13.8 billion years.
8. The unification of relativity and quantum mechanics is meaningless and structurally impossible. Space itself is a complete field of energy storage, movement, exchange, and radiation. Gravity is a property of space itself, so it can be seen that gravitons are not necessary.
9. The reason why GPS satellites outside the Earth are fast is because the density of space is thin.

10. Causes of and solutions to physical problems
1) Absence of a “sufficient and complete ontological definition” of individual “time” and “space” in physics and engineering.
2) Old uncritical acceptance of “Einstein’s gravitational equation” that accepts “time” as a physical entity.
3) Problems with the mathematical structure of field equations (geometric divergence due to intervention of time that does not exist)
4) Einstein’s concept of space and time unintentionally greatly delayed the study of time and space. If we study the properties of space a little more, macroscopic physics can “finish calculations” and microscopic physics can open a new chapter.
5) The gravitational constant is seen as indicating the boundary between the macroscopic and microscopic worlds. The macroscopic world moves by adjusting the energy density of space based on the gravitational constant. In the microscopic world, the role of space is reduced and quantum energy density seems to be the fundamental driving force. The space of the quantum world is a structure in which energy is exchanged through planes, lines, and points, which are compressed forms of space. The duality of waves and particles, fermions and bosons is understood as the essence of efficiency and creativity.
6) It is necessary to pay attention to the 'Globality of Space' that encompasses the ultra-microscopic and ultra-macroscopic worlds. This is supported by the unity of space. This fact shows that space is the de facto protagonist of the universe. Quantum entanglement and superposition in quantum theory may be the function of an integrated space. In other words, the basic base of the universe may be a single crystal. Space is considered to have abundant physical conditions similar to this.

Above all, this can be seen as a demand for a fundamental shift from the phenomenological and relational inquiry that has taken hold in science in general to an 'essential and ontological method.' This is a task for science in the AI ​​era, and at the same time, a demand for a methodological shift for individuals and civilization.

Yours sincerely, Jason Kuhyu Ryoo


P.S.

1. As below, I have posted 6 related papers of this study as 'pdf' files. Please feel free to download and share them, and I look forward to further discussion and research.
2. Along with this Natural Gravity Theory and Space Dynamics, I will also share the papers of those who study temporal theory, spatial theory,Human science, and ontological scientific methods here. I look forward to your interest and participation.
3. I will also post my major papers here as pdfs in the future. Please review and discuss with interest.
(Share and discuss research materials: visionreale@gmail.com and jasonryoo@naver.com)

Share Paper Downloads:



Gravitational wall trace(QFT)II

5.General theory of the micro and macro world PPT(EN)
20250508

4. A World Told by Ontology II PPT (EN)
20250102

3. Epistemology based on Quantum Theory
20250102

2. Quantum macroscopic analysis of space position energy
20250107

1. A World Told by Ontology(EN)02 : The Completion of Classical Mechanics
20241104


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